Kufotokozera:

    Gulu laling'ono lopindika, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti "small-house movement" ndi gulu lomanga komanso lachitukuko lomwe limalimbikitsa kukhala m'nyumba zazing'ono. Pofika chaka cha 2018 palibe kutanthauzira komwe kumapanga nyumba yaying'ono. Komabe, nyumba yokhala pansi pa 400 masikweya mita (37m2) nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati nyumba yaying'ono. Gulu laling'ono lanyumba limalimbikitsa kuchenjera pazachuma, chitetezo chachuma, zokumana nazo zomwe anthu ammudzi amagawana, komanso kusintha kwamalingaliro okhudzidwa ndi malonda.

Ku New Zealand ndi ku Australia, makampani ochulukirapo akumanga nyumba zazing'ono, zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zosinthidwa makonda. Amapanga ndi kumanga nyumba zing'onozing'ono zoterezi pamabulaketi okhazikika okhala ndi mawilo, malinga ngati amatuluka panja, paulendo, patchuthi, ndiye amawatengera kulikonse kumene akupita, zomwe zilinso zosavuta kwa moyo wawo. Moyo umenewu wapanga chikhalidwe m'misika ya ku Australia ndi New Zealand, ndipo achinyamata ambiri akuyamba kuvomereza ndipo pang'onopang'ono amakonda nyumbayi.

 Zofotokozera:

 Mawonekedwe:
1) Moyo wonse wapangidwe: zaka 100.
2) Kukana kwa chivomerezi: sakanizani magiredi 8.
3) Kukana kwa mphepo: max 60m/s.
4) Kukana moto: zida zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kukana moto.
5) Kukana kwa chipale chofewa: max 2.9KN/m² momwe amafunikira
6) Kutchinjiriza kutentha: 100 mm makulidwe angafanane ndi 1 m makulidwe a khoma la njerwa.
7) High lamayimbidwe kutchinjiriza: 60db kunja khoma 40db mkati khoma
8) Kupewa tizilombo: kulibe kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo, monga nyerere zoyera
9) Mpweya wabwino: kuphatikiza mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe kapena mpweya umapangitsa kuti mpweya wamkati ukhale wabwino komanso waukhondo
10) Kulongedza ndi kutumiza: 140SQM / 40'HQ chidebe chokhazikika chokha ndi 90SQM / 40'HQ chidebe chopangira zinthu zokongoletsa.
11) Kuyika: pafupifupi ndi wogwira ntchito m'modzi tsiku limodzi kukhazikitsa SQM imodzi.
12) Chitsogozo chokhazikitsa: kutumiza mainjiniya kuti aziwongolera patsamba.

Makhalidwe akulu:

1 . Nyumbayi imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopepuka komanso chosakanizidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ngati khoma ndi denga;

2. Kukula ndi masanjidwe angapangidwe malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna pakukula kwake kosinthika;

3. Nyumbayo ili ndi dongosolo lopanda madzi komanso zinthu zotenthetsera zotenthetsera, monga EPS, Rock wool kapena PU Panels amalumikizana mosavuta kuti apange chipolopolo chokwanira cha thermally;

4. Mitundu iwiri ya pansi ikupezeka, imodzi ndi chitsulo chassis pansi, ina ndi maziko a konkire;

5. Mmodzi 40'HQ chidebe akhoza katundu za 160m2 kuganizira 75mm makulidwe gulu padenga ndi khoma;

6. Ogwira ntchito 6 aluso amatha kumaliza 42m2 mu maola 8;

7. Nyumbayo imatha kukana mphepo yamkuntho ya 0.5KN/m2 ndi 7-8 degree seismic intensity.

 Zofanana ndi Ma Code Design:

1. AISI S100 Kufotokozera kwa North America kwa Mapangidwe a Cold Formed Steel Structural Members lofalitsidwa ndi American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) ku United States.
2.AS/NZS 4600 Australian/New Zealand Zitsulo za Standard-Cold-formed pamodzi zofalitsidwa ndi Standards Australia ndi Standards New Zealand.
3. BS 5950-5 Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwachitsulo m'nyumba zomanga-Gawo 5. Malamulo a machitidwe opangira zigawo zozizira zomwe zinapanga zigawo zoonda zosindikizidwa ndi BSI ku UK.
4) ENV1993-1-3 amatanthauza Euro code 3: Kupanga kwazitsulo zazitsulo; Gawo 1.3: Malamulo anthawi zonse, Malamulo owonjezera a mamembala amtundu wozizira.

 Ubwino wake

1.Zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kutumiza (Sungani katundu);

2.Light zitsulo kapangidwe (chimango chodalirika);

3.Mapangidwe osinthika ndi mapangidwe;

4.Kusonkhanitsa kosavuta komanso kofulumira ndipo palibe ntchito yapadera yophunzitsidwa;

5.Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu komanso kosavuta.