Ibyuma Byubatswe Byubusa Inzu Yubatswe Byihuse Kubaka Inyubako

Ibisobanuro:

Amazu y'icyuma ni igisubizo gishya kugirango gikemure amazu y'abakiriya bacu. Turashobora guha abakiriya ibikoresho byabigenewe byubatswe byubaka amazu. Ariko, urashobora kandi guhitamo muburyo butandukanye bwa modular, burambye nkibishushanyo mbonera, kandi nibiba ngombwa, turashobora guhuza urugo rwawe rwibidukikije-ibyuma byateguwe murugo ibyo ukeneye kandi biryoha. Tuzareba nitonze ibyifuzo byawe nibibazo kandi tumenye ibisubizo bifatika, bishya hamwe nigishushanyo gishimishije, hamwe nubwubatsi bukora.

Inyubako zisanzwe hamwe namazu yubusa ni inyubako zateguwe cyangwa amazu agizwe no gusubiramo ibice byitwa modules. "Modularity" nuburyo bwubwubatsi burimo kubaka ibice kure yubwubatsi hanyuma ukabimurira ahabigenewe. Kwishyiriraho igice cyateguwe byarangiye kurubuga. Rimwe na rimwe, crane ikoreshwa mugushira ibice byateguwe. Inyubako z'icyitegererezo, zizwi kandi nk'amazu yubatswe cyangwa amazu yubatswe neza, ni kimwe cyangwa kirenze icyubatswe ku kibanza. Uburyo bwo kubaka bwitwa imiterere ihoraho. Ibikoresho by'akabari n'inzu ya modular ni bimwe. Inzu isanzwe ntabwo ari inzu yamagorofa abiri cyangwa amazu yimukanwa. Ubwa mbere, amazu ya modular ntagira imitambiko cyangwa amakadiri yicyuma, bivuze ko mubisanzwe bitwarwa mumamodoka aringaniye, kandi inyubako modular igomba kubahiriza amategeko yose yububiko.

Amazu ya module yicyuma, iyi moderi yinzu nshya yatunganijwe mubushinwa mumyaka irenga 20. Itsinda ryacu ryitabiriye iki gice mbere ya 2000. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yo gukora cyane no guhanga udushya, ibicuruzwa byacu byagurishijwe neza mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Imiturire irashobora kuba imwe mubishoramari byingenzi tuzashora, niyo mpamvu duharanira kuguha amahirwe yo gutunga urugo rwawe nkuko ubyifuza, kuko burigihe twizera ko guhanga udushya bituma ubuzima bwiza.

Ibisobanuro:

Amakuru y'ibicuruzwa:

Imikorere nibyiza:
Kurwanya Umuyaga
Imiterere yose yububiko bwa truss ifata ibyuma bipima ibyuma byoroheje bituma inzu ishoboka kugirango igumane umutekano munsi yumuyaga ufite umuvuduko wa 60 m / s.

Uburemere bworoshye
Icyuma cyoroheje cyerekana ibyuma ni ubwoko bwimiterere yoroheje. Uburemere bwa buri metero kare ibarwa neza na software yabigize umwuga kugirango hamenyekane imikorere yimiterere ikwiye kimwe no kwimuka.

Amashanyarazi
Duhitamo ubwoya bw'ikirahuri cyangwa ubwoya bw'urutare nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze byo kubika ubushyuhe. Kandi ibikoresho byose dukoresha nabyo bigira uruhare rukenewe rwo kubika amajwi, bigatuma ibidukikije byimbere byamahoro kandi neza.

Umutwaro wurubura hamwe nubushuhe
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igisenge gifasha urubura n'imvura kugwa mukibuga. Dufata ibyiciro byinshi byerekana ubushyuhe bwurukuta rwo hanze rushobora gukumira ubuhehere bwo hanze no kwemerera amazi yo mu nzu guhunga.

Kuramba
Sisitemu yimiterere yose ikusanyirijwe hamwe nibikoresho bikonje byubatswe mubyuma bipima urumuri. Igihe cyubuzima bwamazu yinzu gishobora kugera kumyaka 70. Kandi ibikoresho byose byo gushushanya birashobora gusimburwa no kuvugururwa byoroshye.

Ibisabwa: Inyubako yubusa irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byigihe kirekire, byigihe gito cyangwa gihoraho, nkinkambi zubaka, amashuri nibyumba by’ishuri, amazu ya gisivili n’abasirikare, hamwe n’inganda. Ibindi byakoreshejwe birimo amatorero, ibigo nderabuzima, kugurisha no kugurisha ibiro, resitora y ibiribwa byihuse no kubaka ubwato.

Murakaza neza kubibazo byabakiriya no kuzamura ibisobanuro birambuye. Murakoze.