I-FASECBUILDINGS ikhethekileyo kuyilo, ukuveliswa kunye nokufakelwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili. Ukuba ujonge ukuphucula izakhiwo zakho zentsimbi ezisele zilungisiwe, ungajongi ngaphezulu kwekhulu leepesenti kwisakhiwo sentsimbi esivela kwi-FASECBUILDINGS. Sinokukubonelela ngezona zakhiwo zentsimbi ezihlala zihleli kwaye ezifikelelekayo ezikhoyo kwiplanethi. Apha yenzelwe ukukunika ulwazi malunga nokulinganisa kunye nokukhetha intsimbi efanelekileyo ejikelezileyo imathiriyeli kwiimfuno zakho. Ukuba ungathanda ukufumana ucaphulo olukhawulezayo kuyo nayiphi na imveliso, sebenzisa ngokulula i-Inquiry eboniswe kwiphepha ngalinye. Siyila izakhiwo zethu zentsimbi yoRhwebo kunye nezakhiwo zetsimbi zorhwebo kunye nokuqonda ukubaluleka kwendawo yeofisi kunye nokuguquguquka kwengqondo. Yiyo loo nto izakhiwo zethu zentsimbi zorhwebo zemodyuli kunye nezakhiwo zentsimbi zorhwebo zinokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zakho zeofisi. Nyusa inqanaba lemveliso yabasebenzi bakho ngokubanika indawo yokusebenza etofotofo. Ngaba ufuna amagumbi enkomfa, iiofisi, ii-cubicles, iikhikhithi kunye namagumbi okuhlambela, iindawo zokugcina iifama zeseva? I-FASECBUILDINGS iyaqonda ukuba inkampani yakho ineemfuno zendawo ethile kunye nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Yiyo loo nto sinikezela ngexabiso elifikelelekayo kuzo zonke izakhiwo zentsimbi zemodyuli kunye nezakhiwo zentsimbi zorhwebo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nezibane ezahlukeneyo zesilingi, iifestile, iingcango, imibala yokwakha, kunye nokunye. Izakhiwo zentsimbi ezivela kwi-FASECBUILDINGS ziya konga ixesha kunye nemali yenkampani yakho kuba zakha kwiqhezu lexesha elithathayo ukwakha isitena, umthi, okanye isakhiwo samatye. Inkcazo eyongezelelweyo 1) Igama lento: Isakhiwo sentsimbi isakhiwo seofisi, isakhiwo sentsimbi esakhiwe ngaphambili, isakhiwo sentsimbi eyomeleleyo isakhiwo se-prefab, isakhiwo sentsimbi esinemigangatho emininzi. 2) Inkcazo: Q235,Q345 3) Ukubaluleka: Kuya kulunga ukuba ungasazisa oku kulandelayo : Ubungakanani besakhiwo : Ubude , ububanzi, ukuphakama Iingcango kunye neefestile : ubungakanani , ubungakanani, apho uphuma khona imozulu: isantya somoya , ikhephu, inyikima (thatha nayiphi na enye imozulu embi kwiakhawunti) izinto zodonga nophahla: EPS, PU,PVC okanye isangweji ipaneli Kungcono ukuba ube nemizobo okanye imifanekiso Umthwalo: 40FT GP, 20FT GP, 40HQ, 40OT Iimpawu kunye neenzuzo 1. Intsimbi yokwakha, ingabizi kakhulu 2. Enzima kwaye ihlala ixesha elide 3. Imeko-bume 4. INdibano ekwisiza 5. Ukonga umbane 6. Ukufakela lula 7. Ukuthintela iinyikima kunye nokuthintela amanzi 8. Intle kwaye ikhululekile.

Ukukhanya okuFakelweyo okuFakelweyo kwi-villa yeModyuli yeeYunithi zeNdawo zoLwakhiwo oluKhawulezayo: Ngenxa yokuphuculwa komgangatho wokuhlala, izibonelelo zezindlu zentsimbi ezikhanyayo ziye zaqatshelwa, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iye yaba yindawo entsha eshushu yetekhnoloji yokwakha yokuhlala, kwaye ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo. inkangeleko entle, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kwenyikima, ukuxhathisa kunye nokumelana nomlilo, ubunzima bokukhanya, umthamo ophantsi wokuthwala, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ephezulu, iba yinto efanelekileyo yokwakha i-eco elandelwa ngumthengi. Iivillas zentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu esele zilungisiwe zenziwa ubukhulu becala ngesakhelo sentsimbi kunye nokugcinwa kodonga lophahla olusesikweni, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kwenyikima kuphezulu kakhulu kunesamente yesiqhelo kunye nezindlu zezitena. Ngelo xesha, izinto eziphambili zesakhiwo sensimbi ekhanyayo yintsimbi ye-C, i-purlin kunye namanye amacandelo, ubunzima bokukhanya, kunye nobunzima kwiyunithi nganye kwikota yobunzima besakhiwo sesitena esilinganayo, esenza isiseko esisisiseko. unyango olulungele kwaye lufanelekile kwiimeko ezininzi ze-geological. Izindlu ezenziwe ngentsimbi azisakhathazwa ziintubi njengezindlu ezenziwe ngamaplanga. Ngenxa yembonakalo yayo entle, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukuxhathisa ukothuka okuqinileyo, ukugquma kunye nokumelana nomlilo, ubunzima obuncinci, umthamo ophantsi wokuthwala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo ephezulu, ibe sisakhiwo esifanelekileyo sendalo kubathengi. Igama lentsimbi yokuKhanya yePrefab ye-Villa Square Meter enokukhetha kwi-30m² - 200m², njengoko ufuna iPlanethi yaNgaphakathi 0-3 igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokulala eli-1-6, iikhitshi ezi-1-2, amagumbi okuhlala ayi-0-2, okanye njengoko ufuna iSakhiwo seGalanti okanye iZinc-alum yentsimbi yokukhanya. Ulwakhiwo lweSakhelo se-G550 AZ150g: umqadi, irack, intsika esuswayo, intsika yentsimbi ebandayo eyenziwe ngophahla lweTile Ilitye letshiphu egqutywe iithayile zophahla lwentsimbi, okanye njengoko ufuna uMphandle wokuhombisa iipaneli zodonga ezihonjisiweyo ezihonjisiweyo (i-PU Insulation) njl, okanye njengoko ufuna Ngaphakathi Uhombiso eludongeni iiphaneli zodonga zeAluminiyam, okanye njengoko ufuna uMgangatho wePlywood kunye neLaminate Subfloor (Kubandakanya iSkirting Line), okanye njengoko ufuna iDoor yoKhuseleko olungenamlilo, okanye njengoko ufuna iWindow Aluminiyam / iPVC yefestile eneglasi enye, okanye njengoko ufuna Ezinye ii-Steel Eaves, Gutter, Fixing Clip, Water Funnel, Connection, Elbow, Square Pipe, Fixing Pipe Clip Clip Certificate ISO,CE,AUS,NZ,ETC Components Iinkcukacha: A. Udonga kunye nesakhelo sophahla: 1) Isakhelo esibandayo se-GI esenza intsimbi eyilwe ngesoftware yangaphambili. Kwaye wenze imveliso ngokuzenzekelayo . B. Uphahla kunye neCeiling: 1) uphahla lwentsimbi yepaneli, 75mm+100mm ukugquma kuphahla 2) Bandakanya ukudanyaza, izikrufu, i-sealant 3) 1 umaleko 12mm ibhodi yodaka D. Iphaneli yodonga: 1) Ilitye lenkcubeko ukugqiba udonga lwangaphandle,50mm XPS,100mm ukugquma,12mm iplasterboard ye panel yangaphandle eludongeni 1) 12mm OSB for wall base board 2) 12mm plasterboard @ kwicala ngalinye 3) Iplasterboard engangeni manzi kwindawo emanzi 4) Bandakanya idanyaza kunye nezikrufu E. Umgangatho: 1) Igalvanized G450 200 C icandelo ku-600mm ubukhulu kumqadi womgangatho 2) 18mm OSB kunye ne-75mm yokugquma kumgangatho wesi-3) 1 umaleko 12mm iplasterboard elinganiswe ngumlilo kwisilingi yomgangatho 4) Bandakanya iibholithi zoqhagamshelo kunye neziqhoboshi I-insulated, enganciphayo kunye nokwandisa ubungakanani bomsebenzi kunye nongcoliseko oluncinci Udonga kunye nenkqubo yophahla idibanisa iindidi ezininzi zezinto ezinokumelana neentlobo zemozulu Izixhobo ezitsha zokwakha zihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye zilondoloza amandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 usebenzisa ubomi IParameter yoBugcisa: Ukulinganisa ukumelana nomlilo: 1 ~ 4 iiyure . Singayilwa ngokwesicelo sakho. Udonga lwangaphandle I-Coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa: k = 0.417W / m I-villa yensimbi ekhanyayo ineenzuzo ezithile ezibonakalisiweyo ngezantsi: Isakhiwo sentsimbi ezinzileyo: Isakhiwo esikhulu sendlu ye-prefab yisakhiwo sensimbi elula kunye nepaneli yesandwich. Benza isakhiwo esizinzileyo ukuze sikwazi ukumelana nenkanyamba ye-9-10 kunye ne-7-8 yebakala lenyikima. Ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza: Iqela elinye labasebenzi abanezakhono banokugqiba ukufaka i-100m2 ye-prefab villa ngeentsuku ezininzi. Uyilo oluguquguqukayo: Udonga lokwahlula, ifestile, isilingi, umgangatho ophakamileyo, i-eves kunye nocango lwentsimbi enombala zikhethwa kubathengi. Ubomi benkonzo ende: Amacandelo endlu anokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoko ubomi bayo benkonzo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-25 ngaphandle kwenkunkuma yokwakha. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi: I-villa yentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu inokwakhiwa ngokubanzi kwindawo ebukekayo kwaye ijikeleze unxweme lolwandle ngendlu yeeholide okanye ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo: Ubungqina bomlilo, ubungqina bamanzi, isandi kunye nobushushu bokufudumala. Izicelo: Indlu epheleleyo inokusetyenziselwa indawo ephezulu kwaye ibe nenkangeleko eyodwa. Olu hlobo lweemveliso lufaneleke Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezibukekayo, amakhaya olonwabo, anje ngeendawo zokuhlala ezisezintabeni, iivillas ezijonge ecaleni kwechibi, iindawo zokutyela, iChess House njalo njalo.

ULuhlu loMgangatho oluNgatyibilikiyo loYilo lwePlastiki yeVinyl yePVC yoMgangatho yeSibhedlele kunye noSetyenziso lwezoShishino UkuSetyenziswa koRhwebo kunye noShishino loBuchule boMgangatho wePlastiki yeVinyl yePVC yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo zokuhombisa umgangatho wokukhanya kwihlabathi, ekwabizwa ngokuba "yimathiriyeli yomgangatho okhanyayo. ”, “Umqulu weVinyl wePVC oZimeleyo”. Ivela eYurophu, eMelika nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia kodwa ngoku ithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. I-FASECbuilding Material ityale imigca emithathu yemveliso eyahlukeneyo yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho ophezulu weMidlalo, i-Industrial and Commercial useresilient vinyl PVC rolling rolling, ukusuka kwimidlalo, imfundo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, ushishino, izakhiwo zeofisi, ububele, ukuthengisa, ukuthutha, iziko lokufaneleka, indawo yokuqubha, iindawo zikawonke-wonke, iivenkile ezinkulu, iivenkile ezinkulu, amabala emidlalo, kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, izindlu zokuhlala, iiKindergartens njl njl. Sigxininise kukhuphiswano lomgangatho, ngelixa kungekho xabiso eliphantsi kuphela. phantsi komgangatho ofanayo okanye ongcono uthelekiso kunye nomgangatho ophezulu we-International brand Gerflor, Armstrong, LG, Targett, Bonie, HANWHA, Polyflor, Forbo, Grabo, Takiron njl, ixabiso lethu liphantsi kakhulu. Sichaza ukuba singamalungu enguqu! Ke bamkele abathengi abaxatyisiweyo bamazwe aphesheya abagxile ekufuneni umgangatho ophakamileyo osekelwe kwixabiso eliphantsi umthengi/iarhente yokuqhagamshelana nathi. singakwazi ukusombulula ngaphezulu kwe-90% ye-vinyl / PVC rolling flooring (PVC / LVT / LVP / WPC / SPC njl.) ubunzima bobugcisa kwaye sinokuphanda / ukuphuhlisa / ukwenza imigangatho ekhethekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Okulandelayo yenye yedatha yokwenyani yovavanyo lwereferensi: Samkela ngakumbi abathengi abaxabisekileyo ukuba basityelele eTshayina kwaye bafumane iisampuli ezincinci kulo lonke uvavanyo olufunekayo. Siqinisekile malunga nomgangatho wemveliso yethu kwaye nathi sizivavanyile kwaye sithelekisa nezo mpawu ziphezulu zamazwe ngamazwe ngokungqongqo, sigqibezela iziphumo ezifanayo/ezingcono zokusebenza. Yiyo loo nto siphuma ukuzithemba. Iqela lethu lobuchwephesha lihlala likulungele ukuphendula zonke iintlobo zeengxaki zobuchwephesha abadibana nazo. Elinye inyathelo lokuphuma emva koko indlela yokuziphatha yokuthengwa kwempahla yokuqala iya kutshintsha. Nawuphi na umxhasi onokufuna i-flooring roll ngakumbi kusetyenziso lwezorhwebo/lwemizi-mveliso/ezemidlalo, nceda usishiyele umyalezo nge-imeyile okanye nge-whatsapp okanye ngokufowuna ngokuthe ngqo. Asikwazi ukunika kuphela izisombululo zomgangatho, kodwa kunye nesakhiwo ngokwaso. Enkosi nonke.

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso: Indawo yeMveliso: Igama leBrand yaseChina: iQinisekiso eli-FAMOUS: CE, ISO9001,SASO, Inombolo yeModeli ye-SGS: Akukho Ntlawulo kunye neMiqathango yokuThumela: Ubuncinci boMyalelo woMyalelo: i-1 isethi Ixabiso: USD100-1000 ngeSeti yokuPakisha Iinkcukacha: Ukupakisha okusemgangathweni kolwandle Ixesha: Iintsuku ze-15 iMimiselo yeNtlawulo: i-L / C, i-T / T Amandla oNikezo: iiseti ze-5000 ngenyanga Inkcazo yeMveliso eNkcazelo yeMpahla yeMpahla: Izinto eziNxibelelwano zeNsimbi: Uhlobo lwePlati yentsimbi: Iingcango zoMlilo wentsimbi yoMlilo: Iphepha eliFakelwe ngokwezifiso: ISicelo seNsimbi eGatiweyo: I-Villa /Ipatimenti/ Ihotele/ Ivenkile yokuthenga/iofisi Umphezulu: Ubungakanani obupeyintiweyo: Ukumelana noMlilo okuMgangatho: Iiyure ezi-3 Zonke iingcango zethu ezilinganiswe ngumlilo ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ngokwesiko ngokweenkcukacha zakho kwaye zenziwe ngokwazo zombini imigangatho yemeko yobugcisa boMlilo oLawula uMlilo. iindibano. Sinikezela ngokuthe ngqo kwishishini lokwakha kwaye xa sichazwa ngabayili bezakhiwo kunye nabayili bangaphakathi kuba sihlala sizabalazela ukubonelela ngenkonzo ethembekileyo kumaxabiso akhuphisanayo, kwaye siyazingca ngomgangatho weminyango yethu yomlilo. Imithetho yomnyango womlilo kunye neenkcukacha zinokuba nzima ngoko nantoni na ekufuneka uyazi, iqela lethu elinobuhlobo linazo zonke iingcebiso kunye neempendulo. INGCACISO YENKCANGO ZENTSIMBI EZILINGANISWE NGUMLILO Umlilo ulinganiselwe Ixesha 0.5h/1.0h/1.5h Iglasi Nge/Ngaphandle komlilo weglasi Ukutyeba kwamagqabi 50mm Ibha yokungcangcazela Nge/Ngaphandle kokufunwayo. Ubukhulu beSakhelo soMcango 100mm Izixhobo zoMlilo ezilinganiswe ngehenjisi, ucango olukufutshane, umqheba wocango, isitshixo somlilo, ukufaka iglasi yeSteel Sheet Ubungqingqwa 0.8/1.2/1.0/1.5mm Threshold / sill With/Ngaphandle kweFiller Material Perlite board, Silica aluminiyam silicate, Rock-wool, njl Umphezulu ukugqiba umgubo omncinci we-electrostatic spray Iimpawu zeMveliso: I-Steel Fire Rated Doors Ukumelana nomlilo: I-Class A Ukufakwa kobushushu (iBanga A -1.5h, iBanga B -1h, iBanga C -0.5h); Udidi B Ukufakwa kobushushu 0.5h, ingqibelelo yokumelana nomlilo 1.0h ~ 3.0h; I-Class C yokumelana noMlilo ngokunyanisekileyo 1.0 ~ 3.0h. Isiphumo sokugquma isandi: isiphumo esihle sokuthintela ingxolo. Ukuhombisa: Umphezulu we-Electrostatic powder spray, umhle kwaye womelele, unemibala eyahlukeneyo oyikhethayo. UkuPhuma koMlilo woXwebhu lweMetal Iingcango ze-OEM zoMzi-mveliso: Iingcango zentsimbi zomlilo zibonelela ngazo zonke izibonelelo zeengcango zomlilo zeplanga eziqhelekileyo, kodwa neebhonasi ezongezelelweyo: • Amandla angaphezulu • Ukhuseleko oluthe kratya • Ukomelezwa kokuqina • Ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo lomlilo. Uncedo olukhulu kwiingcango ezireyithwe ngumlilo iingcango ezireyithwe ngumlilo zinceda kubelula ukufuduka kwabantu abangaphakathi ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhawulezayo, iingcango ezixelwe ngumlilo zinceda ukunciphisa umonakalo kwipropati Ukufakela ucango olukaFilwe nguMlilo Ngelixa ukhetha umnyango onikwe imilinganiselo yomlilo nowona manqaku angcono kubalulekile, kufuneka uqinisekise ifakwe kakuhle. Ucango olulinganiswe ngumlilo lusebenza kuphela xa lufakwe ngobungcali. Umnyango ngamnye womlilo uza kunye nesethi eyahlukileyo yenkcazo ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, ubukhulu, imilo kunye neengxenye zomnyango. Zininzi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ngelixa ufaka ucango olulinganiswe nomlilo. Iingcali kuphela ezinamava ahamba nazo ziyakwazi ukufaka ucango olulinganiswe nomlilo ngokwemigaqo evunywe lisebe lomlilo ukuze umnyango wenze ukufikelela kwawo kumandla aphezulu. Inkampani yethu inokukubonelela ngabasebenzi abaziingcali kunye nesikhokelo sobugcisa. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo efanayo yeqela le-KNSN, ngoku i-Topsky ifikelele kwintsebenziswano yeqhinga kunye neengcali zobunjineli zentsimbi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Hangzhou FAMOUS Steel Engineering Co., Ltd.(FASECbuildings) ephethe yonke imisebenzi yeshishini langaphandle le-Topsky, kwaye yaqonda intsebenziswano yokuphumelela. kunye. Nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi yethu yomnyango: www.Topsky-doors.com ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe okanye usithumelele imfuneko yamaxabiso.

Idekhi yoMgangatho weMetal oyiGalvanized Metal Composite Steel Floor kwizakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininzi Iinkcukacha eziKhawulezayo: 1. ukumiswa ngokukhawuleza. 2. ukumelana nomlilo. 3. amandla aphezulu. 4. ukonga iindleko. Abathengi banokuqhagamshelana nathi ngokukhululekileyo ukuze badibane neprofayili echanekileyo yokuhombisa intsimbi okanye bacele incwadana yemveliso yokuqala ukuba akukho hlobo lwedekhi olukhoyo oluyiliweyo okanye olulungisiweyo okwangoku kumzobo woyilo. Emva kokuqinisekisa umyalelo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, sinokunikezela ngenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe kubandakanya kodwa singakhawuleli ukunika imizobo yevenkile kunye nesikhokelo sokwakhiwa njl. Kwiiprojekthi zolwakhiwo olunemigangatho emininzi apho ukunyuswa kwamaphepha omnatha wokuqinisa kwimigangatho kunokuba yingxaki, isisombululo esisesinye sinokuba ngamathanki ahlukeneyo okanye ukuhonjiswa komgangatho wesinyithi. Idekhi yomgangatho onjalo yinkqubo yomgangatho odibeneyo esebenzisa indibaniselwano yentsimbi, ibha yentsimbi eqinisiweyo, i-welded mesh kunye nekhonkrithi esele ixutywe. Ngokwesiqhelo ulwakhiwo lwedekhi yentsimbi oludityanisiweyo lusebenzise ukuqinisa ilaphu elinomnatha oku kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa, ukunyuswa kunye nokufakelwa komnatha wocingo oludityanisiweyo kumgangatho phambi kokugalelwa kwekhonkrithi. Igama lemveliso Umgangatho owenziwe ngesinyithi owenziwe ngesinyithi owenziweyo wokwakhiwa komgangatho wekhonkrithi Isiseko sezinto ezishushu eziditshiweyo ezitshiswe ngesinyithi esinamandla aphezulu Ukutyeba 0.6-1.5mm Ububanzi obusebenzayo 200-1100mm obulungiselelwe Ubude 30-140mm kuyilo kunye neemfuno zokubala Umgangatho SGCC, DX51, ASTM 653, G4502, A792 , G500, G550 (MPA) Ngokusekelwe kwi-Zinc-coating Ukuya kwi-275g / m2 Ukulandela ezinye zeeprofayili eziqhelekileyo: Ukugqiba iimveliso zethu zokuhombisa umgangatho sicebisa ukwakhiwa kwe-slab yomgangatho opheleleyo ngokongeza ukunikezelwa kunye nokubekwa kwekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo. Esi sisombululo senqaku elinye sivumela umgangatho wesinyithi odityanisiweyo ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-slab yekhonkrithi kunye nojongano oluhambelana norhwebo kunye neenzuzo zeprogram. Icwecwe elidityanisiweyo elibandakanya ikhonkrithi eyomelezwe kancinane ephoswe kwiprofayili yentsimbi ehonjisiweyo lukhetho nokuba imiqadi iphantsi kweqonga okanye idityaniswe kubunzulu be slab ukwenzela uhlobo lomgangatho ongekho nzulu wolwakhiwo. Amacwecwe aqhele ukuqiniswa kusetyenziswa umaleko ophezulu womnatha kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha imivalo eyongezelelweyo kwimijelo (ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha elide lokumelana nomlilo kunye nemithwalo enzima). I-Fiber reinforcement nayo ingasetyenziswa. Ububanzi obufikelela kwi-4.5 m bunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-trapezoidal decking. Ezinye ezibizwa ngokuba ziiprofayili zomgangatho onzulu zikwakhona (ngaphezulu kwe-200 mm ubunzulu), ezinokuthatha i-6 m okanye njalo ngaphandle kokuxhaswa ngexesha lolwakhiwo. Ngelixa i-FASECbuildings ibethelele unxantathu webar truss welded metal decking system ilungelelanisa iimfuno zolwakhiwo olukhawulezayo lwesakhiwo esiphambili sentsimbi kwaye ibonelele ngeenkqubo zokusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Inokugcina ixesha elininzi lokwakha xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokuhombisa umgangatho wemveli. Kwakhona kunokuphucula ukuqina komgangatho kunye nokugcina inani lentsimbi kunye nekhonkrithi, ukwenzela ukunciphisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi. I-Surface embossed yonyusa ukudityaniswa kwedekhi yomgangatho kunye nekhonkrithi, yenza inkqubo yedekhi yomgangatho inamandla aphezulu okuthwala. Ibubungqina bomlilo ngokupheleleyo kwaye inokuthatha ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuxhaswa okuphakathi. Ke ngokokonga iindleko kunye nembono yokonga ixesha, iFASECbuildings eyomeleziweyo yebar yebar ye-truss edityanisiweyo yentsimbi yokuhombisa inkqubo lukhetho olungcono. Nangona kunjalo, kuyilo oluninzi olusele lulungile, idesika sele iyilwe kwaye ekuthinteleni ukuyilwa ngokutsha, ukubala kwakhona kunye nokungeniswa kwakhona / ukuvunywa, sinokunikezela ngeeprofayili ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wentsimbi ukujongana neemfuno zeekontraka ezahlukeneyo, okwangoku siza kubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. inkxaso yobuchwephesha kwimiba yomthwalo womthwalo kunye nohlalutyo loxinzelelo njl.njl. Ezi zilandelayo zinkcukacha eziqhelekileyo: Bamkele ngokufudumeleyo abathengi abohlukeneyo abavela kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ukuba babuze kwaye basindwendwele!

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso: Indawo yeMveliso: Igama leBrand yaseChina: Isiqinisekiso esiFAMOUS: CE, ISO9001, SASO, Inombolo yeModeli ye-SGS: Akukho ntlawulo kunye neMiqathango yokuThumela: Ubuncinci boMyalelo weMiyalelo: i-1 isethi Ixabiso: USD80-200 nge-Square meter Iinkcukacha zokuPakisha: Ukupakisha okusemgangathweni kolwandle Ixesha lokuhanjiswa: Iintsuku ze-15 iMigaqo yokuhlawula: i-L / C, i-T / T yokuBonelela amandla: iiseti ze-1000 ngenyanga iNkcazelo yeNkcazo yeMveliso eNkcazelo yeMathiriyeli yomnyango: Iifreyimu zeSityeli esiLighweight, i-Galvanized Steel, i-304stainless Steel, njl njl. Iphaneli, iPhaneli yoboya beminerali, njl Udidi: Ukusongwa kabini, ucango olusongayo phezulu, iingcango zehydraulic, njl Umbala: oBlue, otyheli, oBomvu, oMhlophe, oMhlophe, ocacileyo opheleleyo, njl. njl. Isicelo: I-Airport Parking Pot, i-Hanger Door, i-Showroom, njl. njl I-220v, i-3phase-380v Inkcazo: I-Vetical Bi-Folding Door iqukethe ipaneli ephezulu, ipaneli ephantsi, umkhondo, inkqubo yokuphakamisa, inkqubo yokutywina kunye nesixhobo sokhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwendawo ye-portal, i-hangar encinci, igaraji, indawo yokutyela kunye nezinye iziganeko ezikhethekileyo. Umqhubi womnyango ufakwe kwipaneli ephantsi, ngelixa i-motor motor ijikeleza ibhloko ejikelezayo ukutshintsha ubude bokuphakamisa ibhanti okanye ucingo lwentsimbi, ukwenza ukuvula nokuvala. Ipleyiti yombala, ipleyiti ye-aluminium, i-corrosion resistant plate, i-aluminium composite plate okanye i-PU ipleyiti yokuhlobisa ngaphandle iyafumaneka kwaye inokukhethwa ngabathengi. Iingcango zethu zokuxhoma ezigoqwe nge-Bi ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ngeteknoloji yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Nceda undwendwele ulwazi lwevidiyo oluvela apha: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=466tE8KPkoE China Iphaneli ephindwe kabini ye-Hydraulic Hangar Door Upper Bi Folding Aircraft Ucango lweGaraji Ngentsimbi okanye iGlasi https://youtu.be/_hP63ZdZDX4 China Yenziwe iStainless Umboneleli wocango olusongwe kabini lwentsimbi yehanger yenqwelomoya yezikhululo zenqwelomoya okanye iihelikopta Iinkcukacha: Igama lemveliso elithe nkqo Bi-lisongelwe umnyango we-hangar Owona mlinganiselo Ubungakanani* Ububanzi *Ubude, Yenziwe ngokwe-odolo yeSikhokelo Isakhiwo sentsimbi, iifreyimu zentsimbi. inkqubo yemoto yombane, njl.njl IBhokisi yoLawulo loMbane ye-IP55 yoKhuseleko lweBanga lokuVula isantya 6-9 M/min Umthwalo womoya ＞ 700 Pa ukusebenza kokugquma kwesandi ＞40dB amabakala erust ST2 Ukutywina i-EPDM okanye ibrashi yokuvula isantya 6-9m/min Ubushushu obusebenzayo -40℃-- -70℃ Inkqubo yokuSebenza SIEMENS PLC okanye i-DEMAG Window Material Tempered Glass Sound Insulation ngaphezu kwe-40dB Air Tightness 2.5m3/Lh Ukuqina kweSeismic Formation Idigri ezisi-8 zoKhuseleko lweKhabhinethi yoMbane IBanga le-IP55 Iimpawu eziphambili: Ngokoyilo, ucango oluthe nkqo olugotywa kabini luphakanyiswa ngamacango amaninzi. amabhanti okuphakamisa ajikeleza iisilinda kwi-axial efanayo: Isakhelo somnyango sisakhiwo sentsimbi ye-Q235 ngokubanzi. Umnyango uqukethe ipaneli ephezulu, ipaneli ephantsi, umkhondo, inkqubo yokuphakamisa, inkqubo yokutywina kunye nesixhobo sokhuseleko. Ukubaleka ngokugudileyo, kuthe cwaka, kunye nesaziso sokukhanya kwesandi Konke okutywiniweyo, kutywinwe kakuhle, ukugquma ubushushu, ukunciphisa ingxolo Iparamitha yokhuseleko oluphezulu, inkqubo ye-infrared (ukhetho) Qonda ulawulo lombane Izinto ezilungileyo: (1). Isimahla ukuyila imizobo yezakhiwo; (2). Iimpawu: Ukukhawuleza kunye nokuguquguquka ukudibanisa, ukhuseleko, ukufudumala kunye ne-insulation yengxolo, ubungqina bamanzi kunye nokukhusela umlilo; (3). Indleko-esebenzayo: Ufakelo olukhawulezayo kunye nokulula lunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha elinciphisa iindleko; (4). Ukuqina: Isakhiwo sonke silula ekugcinweni, esinokusetyenziswa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. (5). Uyilo olugqibeleleyo: Uyilo olugqibeleleyo luthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuvuza kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Ngeli xesha, ikwahambelana nenqanaba lesizwe lothintelo lomlilo. (6). Umthamo wokuthwala: unokuxhathisa impembelelo yomoya onamandla kunye nokusebenza kwenyikima kwaye ithwala imithwalo enzima yekhephu Isicelo : izakhiwo ze-hangar ezinkulu zokugcina iimpahla igaraji izakhiwo zemizi-mveliso kunye nezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo yeqela elifanayo le-KNSN, ngoku i-Topsky ifikelele kwintsebenziswano yeqhinga kunye neengcali. Ingcali yobunjineli bentsimbi egama linguHangzhou FAMOUS Steel Engineering Co., Ltd.(FASECbuildings) ephethe yonke imisebenzi yeshishini yangaphandle yeTopsky, kwaye yaqaphela intsebenziswano yokuphumelela kunye. Nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi yethu yomnyango: www.Topsky-doors.com ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

Izakhiwo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili lunye uhlobo lwezakhiwo zentsimbi eziye zenziwa zaza zaveliswa kwiifektri zaza zathunyelwa kwiindawo zokwakha, ezilungele ukuhlanganisana. Emva kokuba zakhiwe, izakhiwo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngobunjineli zangaphambili ziya kuhlangana nezinye ezininzi zohlobo lwazo kulo lonke ilizwe ezazakhiwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kuphela kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngokusetyenziswa kwetsimbi, ukuveliswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zilula kakhulu kwaye ungakhankanyi, ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthuthwa kwezixhobo kwenziwa lula kakhulu, kuqwalaselwa ukuba intsimbi yinto eqhelekileyo enobunzima. Okothusayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba sesinye sezona zixhobo ziyomeleleyo ngeenxa zonke. Nangona, uqikelelo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lunokuthi ukuveliswa kwezo zakhiwo kubiza kakhulu, umntu kuya kufuneka acinge ngeenzuzo zexesha elide. I-FASECBUILDINGShas yahluka kwintsimi yeZakhiwo zobuNjineli zangaphambili ngaphakathi koyilo lwendlu kunye nezibonelelo zemveliso. IZakhiwo zeNtsimbi ezenziwe kwangaphambili ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe kwiimfuno zabathengi ngokuhambelana neMigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Inkampani ayinikezeli kuphela izakhiwo zangaphambi kobunjineli kunye nesisombululo esipheleleyo sokwakha i-turnkey, kodwa inikezela ngeyona ndlela ilula, eyona nto ibiza kakhulu kunye ne-eco-friendly ekwakheni izakhiwo zesakhelo sesinyithi. A. Izicelo Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngobuNjineli baPhambili (PEB) sisisombululo sentsimbi yanamhlanje ekuphuhliseni iziseko zophuhliso ezisebenzayo nezingabizi kakhulu. I-FASECBUILDINGS zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kokugqibela koyilo kunye nexesha elifutshane kakhulu lokwakha (ukususela kuyilo lokuqala ukuya ekugqityweni). Zibonelelwa njengemveliso egqitywe ngokupheleleyo kunye nesakhiwo sentsimbi, izincedisi zokwakha kunye nophahla / ukugquma. Abafuni ukwenziwa kwendawo okanye ukuwelda njengoko banokudityaniswa ngokulula ngokweenkcukacha. B. i-advanteji IZakhiwo zeNtsimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambili Izakhiwo zentsimbi eziQhelekileyo 1) Iikhrayitheriya zokuyila i-ISO Universal 1) Iikhrayitheriya zokuyila eziqhelekileyo umgangatho wasekhaya 2) Uyilo: Ukukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukususela ekumiselweni komgangatho wezakhiwo zetsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili ziye zanciphisa kakhulu ixesha loyilo. Uyilo olusisiseko lusetyenziswa ngaphezulu kohlalutyo oluKhethekileyo lwekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo zoyilo zinciphisa ixesha loyilo kunye nokwandisa imathiriyeli efunekayo. Ukuyila kufakwe kwikhompyuter kunye nemizobo emincinci yezandla. Uyilo, imizobo yeenkcukacha kunye nemizobo yokumisa inikezelwa simahla ngumenzi. Imizobo evunyiweyo inokulungiswa ngeentsuku ezilishumi ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3. Uyilo lomcebisi wangaphakathi kunye noyilo loyilo luncitshiswe kakhulu, luvumela ixesha elingakumbi lolungelelwaniso kunye nophononongo, kunye nokunyusa imida yokonga umrhumo woyilo. 2) Uyilo: Isakhiwo ngasinye sentsimbi esiqhelekileyo senziwe ukususela ekuqaleni ngumcebisi, kunye nezixhobo ezincinci zokuyila ezikhoyo kwiNjineli. Ubuninzi bobunjineli obufunekayo kwiprojekthi nganye. Iinkqubo zohlalutyo lwekhompyutha ngokubanzi zifuna igalelo/imveliso kunye noyilo oluphindaphindwayo. Uyilo lwenziwa ngesandla okanye luzenzekela ngokuyinxenye. Ixesha elininzi loMcebisi kunye neendleko zinikezelwa ekuyileni nasekuyileni, kunye nolungelelwaniso kunye nophononongo. 3) Ubunzima: Ngokumalunga ne-30% elula ngokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwentsimbi. Amalungu okuqulunqa okuphambili ayilwe kunye namacandelo epleyiti eyakhelweyo ene-tapered enentsimbi eninzi kwiindawo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, usebenzisa intsimbi ephezulu. amalungu Secondary ukukhanya gage abandayo kwakheka "Z" okanye "C" amalungu amile. Amalungu aqulunqwa ngokobunzima obuncinane kunye neendleko zabasebenzi. 3) Ubunzima: Ubungakanani belungu lentsimbi kufuneka likhethwe kumacandelo aqhelekileyo ashushu ashushu, kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima kunokuba zifunwa ngokwenene kuyilo. Amalungu ayafana anqamlezayo kulo lonke ubude, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu boxinzelelo lwendawo Amalungu aseSekondari asuka kumacandelo ashushu ashushu "I" kunye no "C". Kwiimeko ezininzi amalungu anzima kakhulu kunokufuneka, kwaye ke ngoko awayongi njengamalungu abandayo. I-4) Izinto ezisisiseko: Isakhiwo esiqinileyo inkqubo yezakhiwo zetsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili isebenzisa phantse yonke intsimbi ukuhlangabezana ne-50,000 ye-PSl isivuno esincinci esibandakanya i-cladding. 4) Izinto ezisisiseko: Kwiimeko ezininzi (90%) i-Base Material yi-36,000 ye-PSI encinci isivuno. 5) Isiseko: Uyilo olulula, kulula ukulwakha kwaye lukhaphukhaphu. 5) Isiseko: Isiseko esinzima esibanzi esifunekayo. I-6) Izixhobo (IiWindows, iingcango, i-Ventilation): Yenzelwe ukulungelelanisa inkqubo, kunye neendawo ezisemgangathweni, eziguquguqukayo, kubandakanywa ukudanyaza kwangaphambili kunye ne-trims. Ubuninzi obuveliswe kuqoqosho. Zonke ziyafumaneka kunye nesakhiwo. I-6) Izixhobo (iiWindows, iingcango, iVentilation): Yonke iprojekthi idinga uyilo olukhethekileyo lwezixhobo kunye nokukhangela okukhethekileyo nganye. Ukudanyaza kunye nokulungisa kufuneka kuyilwe ngokukodwa kwaye kwenziwe. 7) Ukuhanjiswa: ngokukhawuleza kakhulu 7) Ukuhanjiswa: ixesha elide 8) Ukulungiswa: Kulula, ngokukhawuleza, inyathelo ngesinyathelo. Iindleko zokwakhiwa kunye nexesha ziyaziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngokusekelwe kumava amaninzi kunye nezakhiwo ezifanayo. 8) Ukwakhiwa: Kuyafuneka umsebenzi ophantsi, ocothayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-20% ibiza ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iindleko zokumisa kunye nexesha aziqikelelwa ngokuchanekileyo. 9) Uyilo lwezakhiwo: Uyilo olugqwesileyo lwezakhiwo lunokufezekiswa ngexabiso eliphantsi. Udonga oluqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ze-fascia, ezifana nekhonkrithi, i-masonry kunye neenkuni, zinokusetyenziswa. I-9) Uyilo lwezakhiwo: Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwezakhiwo lufuna uphando kunye neendleko eziphezulu. I-10) Ixabiso lilonke: Ixabiso ngemitha yesikwere linokuba li-40% ngaphantsi kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo. 10) Ixabiso lilonke: Ixabiso eliphezulu ngemitha yesikwere. 11) Ukufumana kunye noLungelelaniso: Isakhiwo sinikezelwa ngokupheleleyo kunye neengubo kunye nazo zonke izincedisi, kubandakanywa ukwakhiwa ukuba kuyafuneka, zonke zivela kumthombo omnye wokubonelela. 11) Ukufumana kunye noLungelelaniso: Imithombo emininzi yokubonelela. Ixesha loLawulo lweProjekthi elifunekayo ukulungelelanisa ababoneleli kunye neekontraka eziphantsi kwayo. 12) Utshintsho: Uguquguquka kakhulu, ulungelelaniso lwenziwe, lwamkela utshintsho kunye nohlaziyo ngokulula. Ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo kulula, kulula kwaye kuyabiza. Umthengisi omnye ukulungelelanisa utshintsho. I-12) Utshintsho: Utshintsho, ukuhlaziywa kunye nokongeza kunokuba nzima ngenxa yohlengahlengiso olubanzi kunye nokulungelelaniswa phakathi kwababoneleli kunye nabancinci. 13) Uxanduva: Umthombo omnye wonikezelo lubangela uxanduva olupheleleyo kumboneleli omnye, kubandakanywa noxanduva loyilo. 13) Uxanduva: Uxanduva oluninzi lunokukhokelela kwimibuzo yokuba ngubani onoxanduva xa iikhomponenti zingangeni ngokufanelekileyo, izinto ezingonelanga zibonelelwa, okanye imathiriyeli isilela ukwenza, ngakumbi kujongano lwababoneleli. Umcebisi uthwala uxanduva loyilo lulonke. 14) Ukwenziwa komsebenzi Onke amacandelo acacisiwe kwaye aqulunqwe ngokukodwa ukuba asebenze kunye njengenkqubo, ukwenzela ukusebenza kakuhle, ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kwintsimi. Amava anezakhiwo ezifanayo kwiimeko zokwenyani zentsimi kwihlabathi jikelele kukhokelele kuphuculo loyilo ngokuhamba kwexesha oluvumela ukuqikelelwa okuthembekileyo kokusebenza. I-14) Amacandelo okusebenza ayilwe ngokubanzi ukuze asetyenziswe kunokwenzeka kwiindlela ezininzi ezizezinye. Uyilo kunye neempazamo zokuchaza zinokwenzeka ekuhlanganiseni amacandelo ahlukeneyo kwizakhiwo ezizodwa. Uyilo ngalunye lwesakhiwo lwahlukile, ngoko ke ukuqikelelwa kwendlela amacandelo aya kusebenzisana ngayo akuqinisekanga. Izinto ezisebenza kakuhle kwezinye iimeko zemozulu zisenokungabikho kwezinye iimeko.

Iqondo lobushushu elilawulwa prefabricated prefabricated kwigumbi elibandayo panel ukulungiselela iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nogcino ebandayo imifuno Iinkcukacha: Indawo Imvelaphi: Zhejiang, China Igama Brand: FASEC Amandla 5kw-200kw Ubungakanani Customized Ubungakanani Refrigerating unit Bitzer/Copeland compressor, evaporator, condensor njl Inkqubo yokulawula Temp, ukufuma, ukunyibilika okuzenzekelayo okulawulwa yiNdlela yokuPholisa Amanzi apholileyo okanye umoya opholileyo Igatya loRhwebo: Ubuncinane boMyalelo woMyalelo: Ixabiso le-1: USD3000 ukuya kwi-10000 ngeseti nganye Iinkcukacha zokuPakisha: Ibhokisi yomthi yeeyunithi, iifilimu ezisongelweyo zeephaneli Ixesha lokuHanjiswa: Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomxhasi ImiGaqo yeNtlawulo: L/C,T/T Supply Ability: 200,000 Square Meters per Nyanga Amagama angundoqo: i-prefabricated cooler, I-prefabricated walk in cooler, prefabricated cold room Introduction: Iinkcukacha Igumbi elibandayo lokukhenkceza, hamba kwindawo epholileyo, izixhobo zesikhenkcisi. Igumbi elibandayo lefriji linokuyilwa nakweyiphi na isayizi kunye nobushushu ngokweemfuno zomthengi. Ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi elibandayo efrijini: Ukutya (inyama, imifuno, iziqhamo, ubisi, isiselo, amayeza, imichiza, i-electronics, njl. njl Igumbi loncedo: a Ixabiso elikhuphisanayo, inkonzo elungileyo, iTekhnoloji ephezulu, Igumbi elibandayo legumbi elibandayo njengoko lilandelayo. (W) * mm (H) (Eyenziwe ngokwezifiso) Uluhlu lobushushu -15℃～-35℃ Iphaneli ye-Cool Room Insulation Material: 150 mm ubukhulu okanye 200 mm ubukhulu bepolyurethane Uhlobo locango oluHonjiswe ngocango okanye isilayidi socango lweSixokelelwano sokuPholisa: Compressor Copeland compressor ( I-American Brand) i-Bitzer compressor (i-Brand yaseJamani) Inkqubo yokupholisa: I-Evaporator Air Cooler System yokupholisa: I-Refrigerant ye-R404 yokulawula Inkqubo yebhokisi yokulawula amandla Izixhobo zenkqubo yegumbi elipholileyo Ukukhanya, ukutshintsha, ivalve yokwandisa kunye nezinye izincedisi zenkqubo yegumbi elipholileyo Inkonzo yabaThengi Ubomi benkxaso yobugcisa kunye nezixhobo. ubonelelo. Sinokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zabathengi. Igumbi elibandayo lokukhenkceza: 1. Isikhenkcisi segumbi elibandayo lesikhenkcezisi inkqubo: ICompressor, Condenser, evaporator, Refrigerant. -- iyunithi yokujiya: bitzer, copeland, maneurop, fusheng. I-2.Inkqubo yombane: I-Siemens kunye ne-Schneider zombane zamacandelo okanye ezinye. I-3.Iphaneli yokufakelwa kwegumbi elibandayo elibandayo: sebenzisa i-100% yepaneli yokufakelwa kwe-polyurethane, ubuninzi malunga ne-38 ~ 46kg / m3, kunye ne-gasket, ne-flame retardant, ubukhulu bephaneli: 100mm ~ 200mm, ububanzi obuqhelekileyo bephaneli yi-960mm 1) . Izinto eziphathekayo: i-PU yensimbi iphepha. 2) .Ishidi lesinyithi: Iphepha lentsimbi epeyintiweyo, i-stainless steel sheet, okanye abanye. 3) Ubukhulu bephaneli: 75mm, 100mm, 150mm, 200mm njl 2) .Ucango lwe-Swing: manual ivuliwe, izenzekelayo, njl. 3) .Ibhodi yomnyango eyenziwe ngeteknoloji ekhethekileyo yokucinezela izinto zePU. 4) .Isakhelo somnyango: intsimbi yombala okanye insimbi engenasici. 5) . Izinto eziphathekayo: insimbi yombala okanye insimbi engenasici kunye nefilimu ekhuselayo. Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zobunjineli zobuchwephesha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Injineli yethu enamava inokukunceda ufumane esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo kwisicelo sakho. Ukongeza kwiimveliso eziqhelekileyo, sikwanako ukwenza izisombululo ezilungiselelwe usetyenziso olukhethekileyo. Malunga ne-US Hangzhou FAMOUS Steel Engineering Co.,Ltd. (i-FASECbuildings), ekhethekileyo kuyilo, uphando, ukwenziwa kweepaneli zegumbi elibandayo kunye neentlobo zezixhobo zefriji. Besisoloko siyigcina indima yayo ephambili kumzi mveliso woomatshini baseTshayina. I-FASECbuildings lilungu le-China Refrigeration Institute. Iiphaneli zethu kunye nezixhobo zesikhenkcisi zithengiswe kwihlabathi liphela, njengeNorth Ameirca, eMzantsi Melika, iYurophu, iAU/NZ, iSoutheast Asia, kunye noMbindi-mpuma njl. umgangatho kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenkonzo ngexesha emva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yokusebenza nzima. Okwangoku, sivelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zogcino olubandayo oludityanisiweyo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiivenkile ezinkulu zevenkile, igumbi lokuvavanya izixhobo zoshishino, ukusetyenzwa kokutya, imarike yemveliso yasemanzini, iworkshop yamashishini amakhulu, i-airport ye-airporting, ivenkile yekhemikhali yebhayoloji, ukuxhelwa kwemfuyo, iihotele zabakhenkethi, iihotele ezinomlinganiselo weenkwenkwezi, iindawo zokutyela ezikumgangatho ophezulu, igumbi lezixhobo zonxibelelwano lwangaphandle kunye namanye amashishini. Abathengi banokusithumela imibuzo ngonxibelelwano lobugcisa ngakumbi kwaye okwangoku banokundwendwela iwebhusayithi yethu yesikhenkcisi: www.chinametalbuildings.com yolunye ukhetho lwemveliso. Enkosi. Ezinye zeeprojekthi zethu

IiPaneli zeSandwich ze-EPS eziNxinaniswayo ezinamanzi aNganyangekiyo kuphahla kunye neePaneli zeWall Polystyrene Core EPS sandwich panel yenkqubo yokuvelisa ithatha icwecwe lentsimbi elinombala njengebhodi yomphezulu, kwaye eyona nto ingundoqo kukuzicima kwe-cell polystyrene foam, luhlobo lwamandla aphezulu. izinto zokwakha umgquba, kwaye yaqulunqwa kumatshini wokubumba oqhubekayo, ngokudibanisa ishidi letsimbi elicinezelweyo kunye ne-High Strength Adhesives. Ineempawu zokugquma okupheleleyo kunye nobungqina bomlilo, ukwakhiwa okukhawulezayo, ukuqina, kunye nenkangeleko enhle, njl njl. I-polystyrene eyandisiweyo (EPS) iipaneli zesangweji ezingundoqo Iinkcukacha Ukutyeba kwamaphepha entsimbi yombala 0.3-0.8mm Ukutyeba kwe-EPS / PU core 40-200mm Ububanzi obusebenzayo Iphaneli yodonga: 950mm 1150mm Iphaneli yophahla: 950mm 1050mm Ubude Njengeemfuno zomthengi Izinto Iphaneli yesangweji ye-EPS, Amaphepha entsimbi anemibala Isakhiwo Umaleko ophezulu nangaphantsi: Ishiti lentsimbi yombalaUmbala oPhakathi: ibhodi yogwebu ye-polystyrene okanye ibhodi yogwebu ye-polyurethane Umbala Yonke imibala (umbala oqhelekileyo wamazwe ngamazwe) okanye Umbala wabathengi iisampulu 'I-polystyrene density 8-25kg/m3 Isampulu Ifumaneka ngokukhululekileyo Character Ukukhanya ubunzima, ukugqunywa kobushushu, ukumelana namanzi, eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo Iimpawu EPS Sandwich Panel 1. Iphaneli yesangweji ye-EPS inezi mpawu zilandelayo: ubunzima obufileyo, ubunzima obuphezulu bomatshini amandla, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo okuxhathisa ukucheba, ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kwe-corrosion, ukuqina okuphezulu, kunye nokukhawuleza kwemozulu, njl. njl. 2. Iphaneli yesandwich inokusebenza okugqwesileyo kokugquma: ukugqunywa kobushushu, ukugqunywa kwesandi, ukusebenza okungangeni manzi, njl njl. 3. Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye inako kusetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi. 4. Kule mihla, i-EPS sandwich panel isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukucoca iindibano zocweyo, izakhiwo zefektri, izakhiwo zeofisi, amabala emidlalo, iivillas, izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, njl. njl. Izinto eziluncedo: 1. Ukufumaneka okuBanzi, uluhlu olubanzi lwemathiriyeli ozikhethelayo 2. Umgangatho obalaseleyo. enenkangeleko entle enombala otyebileyo 3. Ukuqina okuPhakamileyo 4. Ukusebenza kweendleko ezigqwesileyo 5. Ubunzima bokukhanya, kulula ukuthuthwa, kulula ukuyifaka 6. Ukumelana nomlilo, ukugcinwa kobushushu, ukwahlukaniswa kwesandi Izicelo: 1. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, ukugcinwa kobushushu, ukupakishwa, ekhenkcezisiweyo, iimfuno zemihla ngemihla, ukwenziwa kwamashishini, njl.njl. 2. Zikwasetyenziselwa ukubonisa iindawo zokudityaniswa, ikhabhathi yempahla yorhwebo, ukwenziwa kwemiqondiso kunye nezinto zokudlala. 3. Isebenza ikakhulu ugcino lobushushu 4. Carport, Hotel, House, Office, Sentry Box,Guard House, Shop, Toilet, Villa, Warehouse, Workshop,Plant IINKCUKACHA ZEPAnel JOINT CANDELO JIKELELE IIPELELI IINTLOBO ZOKUSEBENZA KWENKQUBO YOMBUSO. & UFAKE IZIXHOBO IHangzhou EZADUMILEYO zobuNjineli beNsimbi Co., Ltd. kugxininise kulwakhiwo lwentsimbi yezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene nentsimbi ezinikezelayo. I-FAMOUS ifumene iiprojekthi ezininzi zangaphandle kubunjineli beprojekthi, ukuyila, ukucwangcisa kunye nofakelo lwesikhokelo njl. Ingumnikazi wezixhobo zokuvelisa eziphucukileyo kuzo zonke imveliso ezizenzekelayo zohlobo lwe-H oluhamba phambili kakhulu ekhaya, isakhiwo se-truss yombhobho, imigca yokuvelisa ibhokisi, i-CNC hydraulic punching posterior cut C uhlobo lwentsimbi, uhlobo lwe-Z lwemigca yokuvelisa intsimbi, umthungo othe nkqo 360. -I-degree whip-stitch roof board yohlobo lweqhosha elifihliweyo, imigca yokuvelisa ibhodi yemozulu kunye nemigca yokuvelisa i-metal sandwich panel, njl.

Isakhiwo sophahla esinophahla lwezakhiwo njengoko igama libonisa, luphahla oluyilwe ngokwemilo yedome (Hemispherical). Ngokuthatha ubunjineli kunye nemigaqo yoyilo ye-arch kwaye uyijikelezise kwiradiyasi ye-360 degree, uphahla oluyidome lunokwenziwa. Ukwahluka kwefom yedome kubandakanya iimilo zekhowuni okanye zetswele. Iigloos, ii-wigwam kunye nezinye izakhiwo zemveli, kunye nee-geodesic domes, yimizekelo yezakhiwo ezisebenzisa isangqa, imilo edomiweyo, kodwa zinemida engacacanga phakathi kweendonga nophahla. Isakhiwo sobume bedome siphezulu kwimpembelelo yembonakalo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezininzi zombini zinamandla kwaye zihlala zihlala njalo. Izakhiwo zophahla ezidoti zilunge kakhulu ukumelana nemozulu nazo. Ngokwembali, idome yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiRoma yaMandulo, apho yayiziboleka khona ngokukodwa ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinkulu zikawonke-wonke okanye ezisesikweni. Imilo egobileyo yophahla lwedome iyathandeka ukujonga kunye namava, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo. Uphahla lwedome lukhangeleka lunomtsalane xa lwenziwe ngobhedu, olutshintsha umbala lube luhlaza ngokukhula. Ezinye iintsimbi zingasetyenziswa, nangona kunjalo ezi ziinketho ezibiza kakhulu zokufulela. Olona khetho lungabizi mali ininzi lukwiidomes zekonkrithi ezomeleziweyo, ezithengiswa njengolwakhiwo olukhawulezayo, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukonga amandla, ukusebenzisa indawo, ixesha elide, indawo yokugcina ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu kunye nezakhiwo ezisetyenziswa luluntu. Idome ikwathandwa ngabo bafuna enye indlela, amakhaya awonga amandla kunye namakhaya angangeni moya. I-ETFE (Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene) I-Membrane Structure Cover yasetyenziselwa ukwakha uphahla kwizakhiwo ezininzi ezikhulu, apho abakhi babezama ukuyila umxube ofanelekileyo wamava obutofotofo kwindawo yemozulu ebandayo kunye nemvakalelo yangaphandle yabalandeli bezemidlalo. Ngaphandle kwe-ETFE, imathiriyeli yeglasi ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo zophahla lwedome ukubonisa uyilo lwayo lobuhle bokuyilwa kunye nobushushu obulungileyo. I-Beisdes idibana nesakhiwo kunye neekhowudi zokwakha zentsimbi, siya kuzama konke okusemandleni ethu ukuyila kunye nokwenza isakhiwo sophahla lwedome iindleko ezincinci kunye nokonga amandla. Iimfuno zabathengi, imiba yokusingqongileyo (efana ne-seismic zone, umthwalo wemvula, umthwalo wekhephu, umthwalo womoya, njl.njl.), ubukhulu bomhlaba zizinto eziphambili, ekufuneka iinjineli kunye nabayili bethu baziqwalasele. Kulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sophahla lwedome, lusetyenziswa ngokudumileyo kuhlobo lolwakhiwo lwesakhelo sesithuba esikhulu. Sikwanamava kakhulu kuyilo, ukwenziwa kunye nolwakhiwo okanye ukubonisana kweentlobo ezinjalo. I-FASECBUILDINGShas yahlulwe kwintsimi yesakhiwo sophahla lwedome eyenziwe ngobuNjineli ngaphakathi koyilo lwendlu kunye nezibonelelo zemveliso. IZakhiwo zeDome Roof ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ngokweemfuno zabathengi ngokuhambelana neMigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Inkampani ayinikezeli kuphela izakhiwo zedome ezenziwe ngobunjineli kunye nesisombululo esipheleleyo sokwakhiwa kwe-turnkey, kodwa inikezela ngeyona ndlela ilula, eyona nto ibiza kakhulu kunye ne-eco-friendly ekwakheni izakhiwo zesakhelo sesinyithi.

Australia New Zealand British Standard DHS Equivalent Galvanized Steel Purline Girts High Amandla Light Gauged Building Material Sinamandla amakhulu AS/NZS, BS etc standard DHS Equivalent purlins and girts under sale chart. wamkelekile abathengi abadinga ukubuza ngayo. Kulwakhiwo, ubunjineli bolwakhiwo okanye isakhiwo, i-purlin (okanye ngokwembali i-purline, i-purloyne, i-purling, i-perling) nayiphi na i-longitudinal, i-horizontal, ilungu lesakhiwo kuphahla ngaphandle kohlobo lokuqulunqa ngento ebizwa ngokuba yipleyiti yesithsaba. Kwisakhelo samaplanga esiNtu kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko ze-purlin: ipleyiti ye-purlin, i-principal purlin kunye ne-purlin eqhelekileyo. Kulwakhiwo lwentsimbi, igama elithi purlin ngokuqhelekileyo libhekisa kumalungu okuphahla uphahla ahamba ngokunxusene nesakhiwo se-eave, kunye nokuxhasa ukuhonjiswa kophahla okanye ukuhombisa. Ii-purlins zixhaswa ngamaplanga okanye iindonga. I-Purlins isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiNkqubo zeZakhiwo zeMetal, apho ii-Z-shapes zisetyenziswa ngendlela evumela ukuqhubeka kwe-flexural phakathi kwe-spans. Kuyinkqubo kwishishini lentsimbi ukuba iimilo zesakhiwo zabelwe ukutyunjwa kwabameli benkcazo ye-shorthand efanelekileyo kwimizobo kunye namaxwebhu: Amacandelo esiteshi, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-flange stiffeners, ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiselwa kuyo njengemilo ye-C; Amacandelo esiteshi ngaphandle kwe-flange stiffeners nayo ibhekiselele njengemilo ye-U; Amacandelo abonisa i-symmetrical afana nonobumba u-Z achazwe njengo-Z. Ukutyunjwa kwecandelo kunokuba ngummandla kwaye nokuba kuthe ngqo kumenzi. Ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sensimbi, amalungu esibini afana ne-purlins (uphahla) kunye neentsimbi (udonga) ahlala epholile i-C, i-Z okanye i-U amacandelo, (okanye i-mill rolled) amacandelo C. Amalungu abunjwe ngokubanda angasebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokwesiseko sobunzima ngokunxulumene namacandelo aqengqelekayo kwizicelo zelungu lesibini. Ukongeza, amacandelo e-Z anokwakhelwa iindlwana zothutho kunye, kwisakhiwo, afakwe kwizixhaso ukuphuhlisa umqadi oqhubekayo osebenzayo kwiinkxaso ezininzi. Iinkcukacha: uMgangatho woBugcisa: AS / NZS, BS, ASTM,JIS etc Steel Grade G250-G550 etc Material DX51D / SGCC / SGCH njl Iindidi: Urhwebo / uMzobo / uMzobo oNzulu / Umgangatho wesakhiwo Ububanzi 100-500mm Ukutyeba 0.2-500mm (popo-5. ubukhulu: 0.8-2.0mm) Weight Coating 30-275g/m2 Surface Treatment chromed / ukugqitha kwesikhumba / oyile / oyile kancinane / owomileyo Spangle zero spangle / isipangle esincitshisiweyo / ispangle eqhelekileyo / spangle enkulu ID Coil 508mm/610mm Coil Weight 3-8MT nganye i-coil Package: iphakheji efanelekileyo yolwandle Isicelo: iipaneli zoshishino, isakhiwo, isakhiwo sentsimbi Imiqathango yexabiso FOB, i-CFR, i-CIF Imiqathango yokuhlawula i-L / C, i-D / P, i-T / T yokuhanjiswa Ixesha le-15-30 iintsuku emva kokufumana idiphozithi Iimpawu: Uyilo oluqinileyo kunye noluphezulu Amandla Uzinzo olugqwesileyo lwe-dimensional olugqwesileyo: I-Advantages: Umlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu wokuqina kobunzima; amandla aphezulu, ixabiso eliphantsi. 40% ukonga kwintsimbi; I-30% yonga kwiindleko zokwakha zizonke. Ukuphathwa ngokulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi kunye nokuthutha. Uqoqosho ngenxa yokunciphisa ubunzima obufileyo kwisakhiwo esisisiseko sesakhelo. Inciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ixesha lokufakela. Ukukwazi ukwenza ubude obude. Akukho sombiwa kwindawo okanye ukusika efunekayo. Ingalungiswanga ngenxa yokusetyenziswa komphezulu ofanelekileyo wokugqitywa. Ifektri-igqityiwe, inqunyulwe ubude obuchanekileyo kunye nemingxuma efakwe ngaphambili ukuphepha ixesha kunye nokuchithwa kwezinto. I-splay eqhubekayo kunye ne-splicing ukwenzela ukomelela okungcono kwesakhiwo, uzinzo kunye noqoqosho. Imilebe engama-450 yemodulus yecandelo elingcono kunye nokufukama lula iiPurins zithandwa kakhulu kwezi ntsuku kwaye ziyafumaneka ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu kwimarike. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala ifana ne-alphabets yesiNgesi kwaye ezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa zi-purlins ziquka i-Z kunye ne-C Purlins. Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokuthandwa kwayo kukuba, ngokusetyenziswa kwendlu yokugquma uphahla lwe-purlin phezulu okanye uphahla lunokunikwa iimilo ezahlukeneyo ngokomnqweno womnini okanye umthengi. Ngoko ke akukhathaliseki ukuba umntu uzimisele ukunika uphahla lwayo umcaba okanye inkangeleko emilise okwekhowuni yonke iya kuhambelana kakuhle ne purlins. Olu phahla lwe-purlin lwenziwe ngentsimbi esemgangathweni ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuthwala umthwalo wesakhiwo kwaye ihlale iqinile kwaye iqinile. Yiyo loo nto abantu bengachola nayiphi na kuzo ngokokhetho lwabo kunye nezinto abazithandayo. Inokusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwamaplanga kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-arcade plate. Ezi pleyiti zinokubizwa ngokuba yimiqadi enika inkxaso kwiiplanga. Ngaloo ndlela le miqadi yenza isiseko sesakhiwo esibanzi. Ukufakwa kwee-purlins ngumsebenzi olula kakhulu. I-purlins eyenziwe ngentsimbi inokusikwa ngokulula nge-nibbler nangona kunjalo nayiphi na into yonke ifuna indlela yendabuko yokulungisa ukuze ihlale iqinile iminyaka emininzi ezayo. Kodwa eyona nxalenye ilungileyo yokusebenzisa i-purlin bubunzima obulula kwaye ububanzi bayo, ubude kunye nokuphakama kwayo yonke inokwenziwa ngokweminqweno yabathengi. Uphahla lwePurlin ke lenza uphahla lomelele kwaye lomelele ngokomnqweno wabasebenzisi. izicelo: High Rise Izakhiwo Multiplexes/Commercial Buildings Power Plant Buildings Office Buildings Mezzanine Floors in Industrial Buildings Warehouses, Sheds, Barns etc. Wamkelekile umbuzo womthengi ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso: Indawo yeMveliso: Igama leBrand yaseChina: iQinisekiso eli-FAMOUS: CE, ISO9001,SASO, Inombolo yeModeli ye-SGS: Akukho Ntlawulo kunye neMiqathango yokuThumela: Ubuncinci boMyalelo woMyalelo: i-1 isethi Ixabiso: USD100-1000 ngeSeti yokuPakisha Iinkcukacha: Ukupakisha okusemgangathweni kolwandle Ixesha: Iintsuku ze-15 iMimiselo yeNtlawulo: i-L / C, i-T / T Amandla oNikezo: iiseti ze-5000 ngenyanga Inkcazo yeMveliso eNkcazelo yeMpahla yeMpahla: Izinto eziNxibelelwano zeNsimbi: Uhlobo lwePlati yentsimbi: Iingcango zoMlilo wentsimbi yoMlilo: Iphepha eliFakelwe ngokwezifiso: ISicelo seNsimbi eGatiweyo: I-Villa /Ipatimenti/ Ihotele/ Ivenkile yokuthenga/iofisi Umphezulu: Ubungakanani obupeyintiweyo: Ukumelana noMlilo okuMgangatho: Iiyure ezi-3 Zonke iingcango zethu ezilinganiswe ngumlilo ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ngokwesiko ngokweenkcukacha zakho kwaye zenziwe ngokwazo zombini imigangatho yemeko yobugcisa boMlilo oLawula uMlilo. iindibano. Sinikezela ngokuthe ngqo kwishishini lokwakha kwaye xa sichazwa ngabayili bezakhiwo kunye nabayili bangaphakathi kuba sihlala sizabalazela ukubonelela ngenkonzo ethembekileyo kumaxabiso akhuphisanayo, kwaye siyazingca ngomgangatho weminyango yethu yomlilo. Imithetho yomnyango womlilo kunye neenkcukacha zinokuba nzima ngoko nantoni na ekufuneka uyazi, iqela lethu elinobuhlobo linazo zonke iingcebiso kunye neempendulo. INGCACISO YENKCANGO ZENTSIMBI EZILINGANISWE NGUMLILO Umlilo ulinganiselwe Ixesha 0.5h/1.0h/1.5h Iglasi Nge/Ngaphandle komlilo weglasi Ukutyeba kwamagqabi 50mm Ibha yokungcangcazela Nge/Ngaphandle kokufunwayo. Ubukhulu beSakhelo soMcango 100mm Izixhobo zoMlilo ezilinganiswe ngehenjisi, ucango olukufutshane, umqheba wocango, isitshixo somlilo, ukufaka iglasi yeSteel Sheet Ubungqingqwa 0.8/1.2/1.0/1.5mm Threshold / sill With/Ngaphandle kweFiller Material Perlite board, Silica aluminiyam silicate, Rock-wool, njl Umphezulu ukugqiba umgubo omncinci we-electrostatic spray Iimpawu zeMveliso: I-Steel Fire Rated Doors Ukumelana nomlilo: I-Class A Ukufakwa kobushushu (iBanga A -1.5h, iBanga B -1h, iBanga C -0.5h); Udidi B Ukufakwa kobushushu 0.5h, ingqibelelo yokumelana nomlilo 1.0h ~ 3.0h; I-Class C yokumelana noMlilo ngokunyanisekileyo 1.0 ~ 3.0h. Isiphumo sokugquma isandi: isiphumo esihle sokuthintela ingxolo. Ukuhombisa: Umphezulu we-Electrostatic powder spray, umhle kwaye womelele, unemibala eyahlukeneyo oyikhethayo. UkuPhuma koMlilo woXwebhu lweMetal Iingcango ze-OEM zoMzi-mveliso: Iingcango zentsimbi zomlilo zibonelela ngazo zonke izibonelelo zeengcango zomlilo zeplanga eziqhelekileyo, kodwa neebhonasi ezongezelelweyo: • Amandla angaphezulu • Ukhuseleko oluthe kratya • Ukomelezwa kokuqina • Ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo lomlilo. Uncedo olukhulu kwiingcango ezireyithwe ngumlilo iingcango ezireyithwe ngumlilo zinceda kubelula ukufuduka kwabantu abangaphakathi ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhawulezayo, iingcango ezixelwe ngumlilo zinceda ukunciphisa umonakalo kwipropati Ukufakela ucango olukaFilwe nguMlilo Ngelixa ukhetha umnyango onikwe imilinganiselo yomlilo nowona manqaku angcono kubalulekile, kufuneka uqinisekise ifakwe kakuhle. Ucango olulinganiswe ngumlilo lusebenza kuphela xa lufakwe ngobungcali. Umnyango ngamnye womlilo uza kunye nesethi eyahlukileyo yenkcazo ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, ubukhulu, imilo kunye neengxenye zomnyango. Zininzi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ngelixa ufaka ucango olulinganiswe nomlilo. Iingcali kuphela ezinamava ahamba nazo ziyakwazi ukufaka ucango olulinganiswe nomlilo ngokwemigaqo evunywe lisebe lomlilo ukuze umnyango wenze ukufikelela kwawo kumandla aphezulu. Inkampani yethu inokukubonelela ngabasebenzi abaziingcali kunye nesikhokelo sobugcisa. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo efanayo yeqela le-KNSN, ngoku i-Topsky ifikelele kwintsebenziswano yeqhinga kunye neengcali zobunjineli zentsimbi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Hangzhou FAMOUS Steel Engineering Co., Ltd.(FASECbuildings) ephethe yonke imisebenzi yeshishini langaphandle le-Topsky, kwaye yaqonda intsebenziswano yokuphumelela. kunye. Nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi yethu yomnyango: www.Topsky-doors.com ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe okanye usithumelele imfuneko yamaxabiso.