Uyilo lwangoku lweGage yentsimbi eFakelweyo eSongekayo kwiKhaya leNdlu yesingxobo esiNcinane se-US NJENGOKO kwiMarike ye-EU NZ

Inkcazo:

    Intshukumo yendlu encinci esongelayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba "yintshukumo yendlu encinci" yintshukumo yoyilo kunye nentlalontle ekhuthaza ukuhlala kumakhaya amancinci. Ukusukela ngo-2018 akukho nkcazo ibekiweyo malunga nokuba yeyiphi na indlu encinci. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yokuhlala engaphantsi kwe-400 square feet (37m2) ithathwa njengekhaya elincinci. Intshukumo yendlu encinci ikhuthaza ubuqili kwezemali, ukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho, amava ekwabelwana ngawo kuluntu, kunye nokutshintsha kweengqondo eziqhutywa kubathengi.

ENew Zealand naseOstreliya, iinkampani ezininzi zakha izindlu ezincinci, ubukhulu becala bespoke kwaye zenziwe ngokwezifiso. Bayila kwaye bakhe uhlobo olunjalo lwezindlu ezincinci kwizibiyeli ezisisigxina ezinamavili, okoko nje bephuma ngaphandle, behamba, bekwiholide, emva koko babathathe naphi na apho baya khona, nto leyo ilungele kakhulu ubomi babo. Le ndlela yokuphila yenze umkhwa kwiimarike zase-Australia naseNew Zealand, kwaye abantu abatsha abaninzi baqala ukuyamkela kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bakhetha kule ndlu.

 Iinkcukacha:

 Iimbonakalo:
1) Ubomi besakhiwo: iminyaka eyi-100.
I-2) Ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba: xuba ngaphezu kwamabanga e-8.
3) Ukumelana nomoya: max 60m/s.
I-4) Ukuchasana nomlilo: zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo.
5) Ukumelana nekhephu: max 2.9KN/m² njengoko kufuneka
6) Ukushisa ubushushu: 100 mm ubukhulu bunokuhambelana ne-1 m yodonga lwezitena.
7) Ukugquma okuphezulu kwe-acoustic: i-60db yodonga lwangaphandle lwe-40db yodonga lwangaphakathi
I-8) Ukuthintela izinambuzane: ukhululekile kumonakalo wezinambuzane, ezifana neentuthwane ezimhlophe
9) Ukungena komoya: indibaniselwano yendalo yokungenisa umoya okanye unikezelo komoya igcina umoya wangaphakathi ucocekile kwaye ucocekile
10) Ukupakisha kunye nokuhanjiswa: I-140SQM / 40'HQ isitya sesakhiwo kuphela kunye ne-90SQM / 40'HQ isitya sesakhiwo ngezinto zokuhombisa.
11) Ufakelo: umndilili ngumsebenzi omnye ngosuku olunye ufake i-SQM enye.
I-12) Isikhokelo sokufakela: injineli yokuhambisa isikhokelo kwisiza.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

1 . Indlu yenziwe ngesakhiwo sentsimbi ekhanyayo kunye nepaneli ye-rustproof yensimbi yesandwich njengodonga kunye nophahla;

2. Ubungakanani kunye noyilo lunokuthi luyilwe ngokweemfuno zabathengi malunga nobukhulu bayo obuguquguqukayo;

3. Indlu inesakhiwo esingangeni manzi kunye nezinto zokufudumeza zokufudumeza, ezifana ne-EPS, i-Rock wool okanye i-PU Iipaneli zidibanisa ngokulula ukwenza igobolondo elipheleleyo le-thermal;

4. Iintlobo ezimbini zenkqubo yokubeka phantsi zikhoyo, enye yintsimbi yentsimbi, enye isiseko sekhonkrithi;

5. Isitya esinye se-40'HQ sinokulayisha malunga ne-160m2 ngokuqwalasela ipaneli yobukhulu be-75mm yophahla kunye nodonga;

6. Abasebenzi abathandathu abanezakhono banokugqiba i-42m2 kwiiyure ezisi-8;

7. Indlu inokumelana nomthwalo womoya onzima we-0.5KN/m2 kunye ne-7-8 degree seismic intensity.

 IiKhowudi zoYilo Ezilingana nayo:

1. I-AISI S100 yaseMntla Melika iNkcazelo yoYilo lwaMalungu eNdawo yeNsimbi eSekelelwe yiCold epapashwe yi-American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) eUnited States.
I-2.AS / NZS 4600 yase-Australia / eNew Zealand Izakhiwo zetsimbi eziMgangatho eziBanda-ezibunjwe ngokudibeneyo zipapashwe yiMigangatho yase-Australia kunye neMigangatho yaseNew Zealand.
3. BS 5950-5 Ukusetyenziswa kolwakhiwo lwentsimbi kwisakhiwo-Icandelo 5. Ikhowudi yokusebenza yoyilo lwamacandelo egauge abandayo abunjwe yi-BSI e-UK.
4) I-ENV1993-1-3 ithetha ikhowudi ye-Euro 3: Uyilo lwezakhiwo zetsimbi; Isigaba 1.3: Imithetho ngokubanzi, imithetho eyongezelelweyo yamalungu egeyiji ethambileyo ebumbayo.

 Iingenelo

I-1.Indleko ephantsi kwaye kulula ukuyithumela (Gcina impahla);

I-2.Isakhiwo sentsimbi esikhanyayo (isakhelo esithembekileyo);

3. Uyilo oluguquguqukayo kunye noyilo;

4.Ukudibanisa okulula kunye nokukhawuleza kwaye akukho mfuneko yomsebenzi oqeqeshiweyo okhethekileyo;

5.Isicelo esibanzi kunye nesiguquguqukayo.