Idizayini Yesimanjemanje Ekhanyayo Yensimbi Yensimbi Efakwe Uzimele Ikhaya Lesitsha Esigoqekayo Sendlu Encane YaseMelika NJENGEmakethe ye-EU NZ

Incazelo:

    Ukunyakaza kwendlu encane egoqekayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ukunyakaza kwendlu encane" kuwumbutho wezokwakha kanye nomphakathi okhuthaza ukuhlala nje ezindlini ezincane. Kusukela ngo-2018 ayikho incazelo ebekiwe yokuthi yini eyakha indlu encane. Kodwa-ke, isakhiwo sokuhlala esingaphansi kwamamitha-skwele angama-400 (37m2) ngokuvamile sithathwa njengekhaya elincane. Umnyakazo wezindlu ezincane ukhuthaza ubuhlakani bezezimali, ukuphepha kwezomnotho, okuhlangenwe nakho okwabiwe komphakathi, kanye noshintsho emicabangweni eqhutshwa abathengi.

E-New Zealand nase-Australia, izinkampani eziningi zakha izindlu ezincane, ikakhulukazi ezihlotshisiwe futhi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Baklama futhi bakha izindlu ezinjalo zohlobo oluncane kubakaki abangaguquki abanamasondo, inqobo nje uma bephumela ngaphandle, behamba, beya eholidini, bese beziyisa noma yikuphi lapho beya khona, nakho okubalungele kakhulu ukuphila kwabo. Le ndlela yokuphila yenze umkhuba ezimakethe zase-Australia naseNew Zealand, futhi abantu abasha abaningi baqala ukukwamukela futhi kancane kancane bakhetha le ndlu.

 Imininingwane:

 Izici:
1) Isikhathi sokuphila sokwakheka: iminyaka eyi-100.
2) Ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba: hlanganisa amamaki angaphezu kuka-8.
3) Ukumelana nomoya: ubuningi 60m/s.
I-4) Ukumelana nomlilo: zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingaba ukumelana nomlilo.
5) Ukumelana nesithwathwa: ubuningi obungu-2.9KN/m² njengoba kudingeka
6) Ukushisa kokushisa: 100 mm ubukhulu bungafanisa udonga lwezitini oluyi-1 m.
7) Ukufakwa okuphezulu kwe-acoustic: 60db yodonga lwangaphandle 40db odongeni lwangaphakathi
8) Ukuvimbela izinambuzane: mahhala ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane, njengezintuthwane ezimhlophe
9) Ukungenisa komoya: inhlanganisela yokungena komoya yemvelo noma ukuhlinzekwa komoya kugcina umoya wasendlini uhlanzekile futhi uhlanzekile
10) Ukupakisha nokulethwa: Isitsha se-140SQM/ 40′HQ sesakhiwo kuphela kanye nesitsha se-90SQM/ 40′HQ sesakhiwo ngezinto zokuhlobisa.
11) Ukufakwa: isilinganiso isisebenzi esisodwa usuku olulodwa ukufaka SQM eyodwa.
12) Umhlahlandlela wokufaka: unjiniyela wokuthumela ukuqondisa esizeni.

Izici eziyinhloko:

1 . Indlu yenziwe ngesakhiwo sensimbi esikhanyayo kanye nephaneli yesamishi yensimbi engagqwali njengodonga nophahla;

2. Usayizi nesakhiwo kungaklanywa ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende ngayinye ngobukhulu bayo obuguquguqukayo;

3. Indlu inesakhiwo esingangeni manzi kanye nezinto zokufudumeza, njenge-EPS, i-Rock wool noma ama-PU Panels ahlangana kalula ukuze akhe igobolondo eliphelele elisebenza kahle ngokushisa;

4. Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-flooring system ziyatholakala, enye i-steel chassis floor, enye isisekelo sikakhonkolo;

5. Isitsha esisodwa esingu-40'HQ singalayisha cishe u-160m2 ngokucabangela iphaneli yogqinsi engu-75mm yophahla nodonga;

6. Abasebenzi abanekhono abayisithupha bangaqeda u-42m2 ngamahora angu-8;

7. Indlu ingamelana nomthwalo womoya osindayo ongu-0.5KN/m2 kanye no-7-8 degree seismic intensity.

 Ikhodi Yokuklama Izilinganiso:

1. I-AISI S100 Incazelo YaseNyakatho Melika Yomklamo Wamalungu Esakhiwo Sensimbi Ebandayo Eyakhiwe Eshicilelwe yi-American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) e-United States.
2.AS/NZS 4600 Australian/New Zealand Izakhiwo zensimbi ezisezingeni Elibandayo ezakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela ezishicilelwe yi-Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand.
3. BS 5950-5 Ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo kwensimbi esakhiweni-Ingxenye 5. Ikhodi yokusebenza yokuklama izigaba ezibandayo ezakhiwe zegeji encane eshicilelwe yi-BSI e-UK.
4) I-ENV1993-1-3 isho ikhodi ye-Euro 3: Ukuklanywa kwezakhiwo zensimbi; Ingxenye 1.3: Imithetho ejwayelekile, Imithetho yokwengeza yamalungu egeji elincanyana elakhiwe ngendlela ebandayo.

 Izinzuzo

I-1.Izindleko eziphansi futhi kulula ukuyithumela (Londoloza impahla);

I-2.Isakhiwo sensimbi esikhanyayo (uhlaka oluthembekile);

3.Isakhiwo nokuklama okuguquguqukayo;

4.Ukuhlangana okulula futhi okusheshayo futhi akukho sidingo sokusebenza okukhethekile okuqeqeshiwe;

5.Uhlelo lokusebenza olubanzi futhi oluguquguqukayo.